Archive for the ‘Alcohol’ Category

Alcohol and Weight Loss – Can You Drink Alcohol and Still Lose Weight?

Friday, September 3rd, 2010



Alcohol and weight loss are not compatible. I’ll tell you why, but I’ll also tell you how you can drink alcohol and still lose weight.

Alcohol hurts your body’s fat burning mechanisms!

Your body has built in storage areas for fats and carbohydrates. Your body does not have the ability to store alcohol.

Because of this, your body will oxidize alcohol ahead of carbohydrates, fat and protein.

Fat burning is severly suppressed when you drink alcohol because fat is at the bottom of the oxidative chain.

The main takeaway here is that when alcohol is present in your system, your body will convert more of the food you eat into body fat.

Here’s how alcohol and weight loss can go hand in hand…

If you want to drink occasionally, the following tips can stop you from derailing your weight loss efforts.

1. Choose low calorie mixed drinks and light beer. Most of the delicious mixed drinks are loaded with sugar. I love fruity margaritas, but when I found out how much sugar is in them I was absolutely shocked.

Look for alternatives that are low in sugar or sugar free. Use diet sodas or something like Crystal Light.

Bajabob.com has a list of sugar free drink mixes to choose from.

2. If you’re counting calories, add the alcohol calories into your daily total. You can easily find out the calorie content of different drinks by searching Google.

If you drink but stay within your calorie limits you may still be able to burn off fat.

3. Eat before you drink. You do not want to drink then go fill up on lots of junk food.

Think about this – you drink 800 calories or more worth of alcohol and then eat a bunch of junk food. You’ll probably store enough fat to mess up days of workouts and good eating.

Try eating a filling meal 2 to 3 hours before you get your drink on. The food will have time to digest and this should decrease the likelihood that you’ll binge on junk after you drink.

4. Drink water. Alcohol causes dehydration. When you’re dehydrated, you don’t burn fat efficiently.

In addition to your regular daily water intake, drink 8 ounces of water for every alcoholic drink that you have.

5. Practice self control. When you drink try to limit yourself to just a couple of drinks to minimize the damage.

6. Don’t drink often. When I said limit yourself to just a couple of drinks, that doesn’t mean have a couple of drinks everyday!

Alcohol and weight loss can fit together if you make use of those 6 guidelines.

The Top Eight Reasons Why Alcohol Can Make You Fat

Saturday, August 7th, 2010



The Top Eight Reasons Why Alcohol Can Make You Fat

There has been a good amount of research over the last few years about the benefits of red wine and safe limits for alcohol consumption, but what about alcohol when you’re trying to diet? The truth may be surprising to you.

Drinking alcohol, whether in the form of wine, liquor, or beer, can negatively affect weight loss. People who try to find the best diet but also drink alcohol have a harder time losing weight than those who do not drink at all. Here are some facts:

o Alcohol slows your metabolism.

The New England Journal of Medicine published the results of a Swiss study showing that if you’re on a 1,250 calorie diet and get just 250 of those calories from alcohol, it can slow your metabolism by 36%.

o Alcohol stops your body from burning fat.

Alcohol and fat are both processed in the liver. When the liver is processing alcohol, it can not effectively metabolize fat.

o Alcohol is a depressant.

Although you may initially feel better after drinking alcohol, the ultimate effect is a depression, which has a negative effect on the dieter overall.

o Alcohol increases fatigue, making you less likely to exercise

Alcohol decreases the liver’s output of glucose, resulting in the lowering of the amount of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) entering the cells. ATP is the fuel for muscle contraction and immediate bursts of energy and so your ability to exercise will be impaired.

o Alcohol causes dehydration.

Dehydration causes your body to retain water and thereby cause water weight gain.

o Alcohol is also a sugar and so can trigger carbohydrate cravings and hunger.

In addition, people often snack or eat in combination with drinking alcohol.

o Alcohol also makes you more likely to stop your weight loss program, as it decreases your resolve to stick to it.

o Some alcohol (like beer) is high in both carbs and calories.

The ugly truth is that these calories are truly “empty” meaning they have no nutritional value. For example, a five-ounce glass of wine contains approximately 110 calories, which represents 10% of a person’s calories if they consume 1,000 calories per day. That is 10% of their intake which did them no good.

Now we are not saying you need to become a teetotaler (a person who abstains from alcohol completely) to lose weight. An occasional glass of alcohol is fine but if you are exceeding 2 servings a week and you’re overweight, you may want to cut back.

Drinking alcohol and eating high carb foods are related in the fact that they are both activities which cause a serotonin boost in the brain and can give you a relaxed, happy feeling which can be addictive.

The Enlita Weight Loss Program is designed to teach people how to stop self-medicating with food or drugs and how to feel energetic, alive and joyful from living a natural lifestyle in harmony with nature. For more information about the Enlita Program and natural weight loss, click here.

How to Lose 30 Lbs in 2 Months – Diet & Foods For Women to Burn 30 Pounds of Fat in 2 to 3 Months

Monday, August 2nd, 2010



Most women feel desperate when they see that extra flab in their body. How to lose 30 lbs in 2 months? If that is your question too then you are in the right place. Shedding those extra pounds can be easily possible by following diets, which are especially known for their fat burning properties.

You can easily burn 30 pounds of fat in 2 months by consuming diets that are rich in proteins and vitamins while low in carbohydrates and fats. You should also avoid excess alcohol consumption and smoking during your dieting session. You should eat more home cooked meals and should avoid junk food completely.

You should also regulate your sleep timings in order to lose weight fast. Burning 30 pounds of fat in 2 months can be only possible if you maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Diet & Foods For Women To Burn 30 Pounds Of Fat In 2 Months

- Diets For Women To Lose Weight includes more green leafy vegetables and fruits in order to create more metabolisms in your body. Avoid carbohydrates and fats completely because they increase the fat content in your body. It will help them lose 30 Lbs In 2 Months.

- Drink more glasses of water everyday in order to regulate the temperature of your body that may increase due to the burning of fats in your body that helps to reduce lose 30 Lbs In 2 Months. Water also keeps your digestive system clean and stimulates more digestion. Fishes and lean meat can be consumed during your dieting session.It can be one of the best diets For women to lose weight.

- You can burn 30 Pounds Of fats In 2 Months by taking smaller meals. You should take at least 6-8 small meals in order to keep the metabolism rate higher in your body. They are usually more beneficial than taking 3 large meals in a day. Diets For Women To Lose Weight should fat free and healthy.

Blood Sugar Levels – A Quick Guide to How Much Alcohol You Can Drink Safely!

Friday, July 9th, 2010



Having type 2 diabetes means you need to be more careful about your intake of alcohol than you may have been in the past. However, alcohol doesn’t need to be avoided completely when you have type 2 diabetes, but you should know how much alcohol you can drink safely and which types of drinks are better for you than others.

Your liver is the key organ in your body involved in processing alcohol… it also happens to be where blood glucose is released. This means when you drink, your liver focuses on eliminating alcohol from your body and, depending on the amount you drink, may not be able to release enough glucose into your bloodstream to take care of your needs.

Alcohol and Hypoglycemia:

If you imbibe a bit too much, you may find yourself with a drop in blood sugar levels. These can go low enough to cause hypoglycemia, which means there isn’t enough glucose in your blood. Too low blood sugars can result in a life threatening situation and, at the very least, cause dizziness and confusion. Since these can also be symptoms of intoxication, no one may know that you need immediate treatment for low blood sugars.

Your slip into hypoglycemia can be even quicker if you take insulin or oral medications for diabetes type 2. It only takes two ounces of alcohol, or roughly 2 servings, to drop your blood sugar levels. One serving of alcohol equals 1 shot of liquor, 5 ounces of wine or 12 ounces of beer. Thus, a six-pack of beer is equivalent to six servings.

Most doctors recommend no more than two drinks for men and one for women per day. This is, of course, based on your weight and how much your diabetes is controlled by either diet or medication. If your diabetes is not in the controlled range, (HbA1c level under 7), you should not drink alcohol at all.

Be Selective About Drinks:

Even if you are in the controlled range for diabetes type 2, you still need to be careful about what kind of alcohol you consume. Many drinks loaded with sugar really should be avoided. These include:

daiquiris margaritas, and drinks which are often mixed with ice cream, such as Kahlua, which is a coffee-based liqueur

These types of mixed drinks can easily pile on the pounds or kilograms and if you’re like most type 2 diabetics, you are trying to lose weight.

Any drink which contains alcohol is high is calories… higher than calories in carbohydrates by almost fifty percent. Plus, they are empty calories. They contribute nothing at all to your body’s nutritional needs. Not only that, most people do not drink alcohol without chomping on foods and snacks that are also “off-diet”.

It is really important for you to focus on maintaining the rest of your diabetes eating plan if you want to make room for alcohol. Drinking too much, three or more servings per day, over time can cause liver damage and cause diabetic complications to progress more quickly.

Seek Low-Calorie Options:

So, what are the best choices for alcohol? Choose drinks which are low in calories and lowest in alcohol. These can include using sugar-free mixers and colas with liquor, or light beers and dry wine. Stay away from liqueurs and port wines which are sugar and calorie intensive.

Check with your doctor before drinking alcoholic beverages. You might have different requirements depending on what medications you are taking. People with high cholesterol should avoid drinking entirely as alcohol can block lipid (fat) removal from your body. Try to make your drink last as long as possible by slowly sipping it and having it wash down a healthy snack like light popcorn or raw nuts.

Watching what you drink, to say the least, will help you to avoid passing out with low blood sugar levels.

Stop Drinking Now – Medication For Alcohol Abuse and Dependence

Thursday, July 8th, 2010




Treatment for alcohol dependency typically includes education and family/friends support to stop drinking, medications to reduce potential withdrawal symptoms and stop alcohol cravings, and finally professional counseling to work through relationship issues. Recently introduced to the marketplace is a drug which can help alcoholics quit. It includes a brand name chemical named ReVia [formerly called Trexan], Vivitrolnaltrexone. Vivitrol is taken monthly as an injection into the muscles. Naltrexone is also available in tablet form.

Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that interferes with the part of the brain involved in producing the pleasure you get from drinking alcohol or other drugs. Basically, Naltrexone is used to reduce the pleasurable effects received from alcohol. This drug can be used alone or it can be combined with other medicines to treat alcohol dependence.

Naltrexone works best to help you stop drinking if you also get counseling.1 Most studies show that naltrexone significantly reduces your chance for relapse after you have stopped drinking. But it might not be effective in treating men with severe, ongoing alcohol dependence. Some side effects of Naltrexone include nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. It can also cause headaches and make you feel anxious, sleepy, or nervous.

You might develop liver damage if you have existing liver disease (such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver failure) and take too much naltrexone. If you are addicted to narcotics taking this medicine will cause withdrawal symptoms. To effectively prevent relapse you might need to take naltrexone for several months. Vivitrol, a once-a-month injection of this medicine, is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat drinking problems. This form of naltrexone can be useful for people who have a hard time deciding whether or not to take the medicine each day.

How is Alcohol Affecting Your Weight?

Friday, June 25th, 2010



So you’ve been exercising regularly, and cutting back on your calories to meet your weight loss goals. Everything is going great with your new changes but you notice the number on the scale isn’t moving much and your body isn’t changing shape as quickly as you’d hoped. There may be one more habit interfering with your weight loss efforts- -alcohol. Perhaps you enjoy a glass of wine with dinner, have a couple of beers while watching the big game, or even cocktails on a Saturday night with friends. All common practices but they may be getting in the way of your weight loss efforts.

Alcoholic beverages have been enjoyed throughout recorded history. For some, a drink with dinner may be relaxing. Others may enjoy the inhibitions that alcohol can create to “let loose” with friends. Many people drink for the health benefits. After-all, evidence shows that moderate drinking, especially red wine, may lower the risk of heart disease. No matter what your reasons are for drinking, alcohol can interfere with your weight loss goals.

Alcohol is a product of fermenting carbohydrates- both sugars and starches. This means it does provide calories. Specifically it provides 7 calories for every gram compared to 4 calories per gram of carbohydrates and protein, and 9 calories per gram of fat. Drinking 4 (12 ounce) beers will supply 600 calories. To burn those calories, a person would need to walk non-stop for 3 hours. Skipping the cab ride and walking home may be a strategy but for most of us a 3 hour walk is a bit daunting even when we are in good shape.

Although wine contains fewer calories than beer, this can also lead to extra calories. Having a glass of wine provides 100 calories, but this is dependent on the glass size. A serving size of wine is 5-ounces. The larger wine glasses hold about 10 ounces turning your one glass of wine into two glasses. To put this into perspective, drinking two glasses of wine each night with dinner will add an extra 200 calories each day. If these calories are not burned through exercise and daily activity it can lead to a 20 pound weight gain in a year.

Adding juice, creams, and sodas to cocktails will increase the calorie level beyond what the alcohol is already providing. Be careful of what you are drinking. In some cases, one drink provides more calories than an entire meal! Here are the drinks that top the scales for most calories-

Long Island Iced Tea: 780 calories

Margarita: 740 calories

Pina Colada: 644 calories

White Russian: 425 calories

Sex on the Beach: 356 calories

Mai Tai: 350 calories

Lemon Drop: 223 calories

Besides adding calories, alcohol may affect your weight for other reasons. Some evidence suggests drinking alcoholic beverages may stimulate your appetite and cause you to eat more than you normally would. It also decreases your inhibitions so you don’t care how much more you are eating. How many times have you enjoyed chips and salsa with your margaritas while out with friends? How many chips did you eat? Who knows- all you remember is the waiter bringing three or four refills of the chip bowl.

Another factor to take into account is that your body processes alcohol first, before fat, protein, or carbohydrates which may slow down the burning of fat. There is also evidence that drinking too much seems to increase fat carried in the stomach area- otherwise known as the beer belly. Studies show that people with a higher amount of fat in the abdominal region are at a greater risk of heart disease.

Ok, this is looking dreary but it doesn’t mean you can never enjoy alcohol again. It just means that it is time to take inventory to see how much you are drinking and pay attention to how many calories your favorite drinks supply. Learn how to enjoy alcohol in moderation so you don’t end up sabotaging your weight loss efforts.

First Offense DUI California

Monday, June 14th, 2010




DUI is considered a serious offense and carries penalties for 1st offense DUI California cases. Because of the potential for causing injuries and fatalities to other motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists, DUI is an offense that can be classified as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the circumstances surrounding the offense and the number of convictions an offender has within a certain time period. Knowing the definition of DUI, how DUI is determined, and how it is prosecuted can help drivers avoid the penalties associated with a 1st or subsequent offense.

DUI Defined

DUI is an acronym that stands for driving under the influence. Motorists may be driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or both substances. There are two parts to a 1st offense DUI California case. One takes into account the level of impairment of the defendant. This level can be determined when law enforcement officers are talking to the individual or when field sobriety tests are performed. Officers will often make notes about slurred speech, bloodshot eyes, the odor of the driver, and how the driver is acting. Sobriety tests are performed to determine if a driver is impaired. When these tests are administered, officers look for stumbling, falling, tripping, and other signs that a driver may have been drinking. The other component of a 1st offense DUI California case is blood alcohol level. This level is determined with chemical testing of a suspect’s blood, urine, or breath. In California, the legal limit for blood alcohol level is 0.08%. If this limit is met or exceeded, a driver is considered to be under the influence, even if they do not show any physical signs of impairment.

1st Offense DUI California Prosecution

How a DUI case is prosecuted depends on a number of factors. The age of the person being charged, their blood alcohol level at the time of arrest, any injuries or property damage caused by the defendant, and any prior convictions are considered. DUI is often a misdemeanor charge, but it can be charged as a felony if the defendant has had a number of prior convictions or if serious injuries have been caused. The prosecutor in the case will rely on chemical testing results and statements from law enforcement officers to try to convict those charged with driving under the influence.

1st Offense DUI California Administrative Penalties

If convicted of driving under the influence, two sets of penalties are imposed. The first penalty is administrative in nature and is imposed by the Department of Motor Vehicles. For a 1st offense DUI California case, the penalty is a four-month license suspension period. If the convicted driver refused chemical testing, the penalty is a one-year license suspension, even if they are not convicted in a criminal trial at a later date. The administrative penalties increase with each subsequent driving under the influence offense.

1st Offense DUI California Criminal Penalties

There are a number of criminal penalties that can be imposed for a 1st DUI offense in the state of California. The courts consider a number of factors when imposing these penalties on offenders. If the convicted offender’s blood alcohol level was extremely high, or if injuries or property damage occurred, the sentence may be harsher. Jail time of 96 hours to 6 months can be imposed, along with fines up to $1,000 and a six-month license suspension. Offenders are also expected to attend alcohol education classes.

1st Offense DUI California Ignition Interlock Device Penalty

Some offenders are required to have an ignition interlock device install in every vehicle they own. An ignition interlock device is a device that is installed in a vehicle and tests a breath sample of an offender each time they attempt to start the engine. If the offender has any alcohol in his or her breath, the vehicle will fail to start and they will be unable to drive. These devices have both proponents and critics. Those who support ignition interlock devices think they cut down on driving under the influence. Critics of the devices believe they do not work because offenders could easily ask a friend or relative to breathe into the device if they have been drinking. The device would read that breath sample and allow the vehicle to be started even if the offender had been drinking. This can allow repeat offenders to get away with driving under the influence even though ignition interlock devices are supposed to prevent it from happening.

If you are facing a 1st offense DUI California charge, contact a qualified attorney to help you prepare your case and give you the best chance of experiencing success during your trial.

Macronutrients – Carbohydrates

Thursday, June 10th, 2010



What are Carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are composed of sugar elements. Every carbohydrate is different. Each carbohydrate is categorized in two ways: according to the number of sugar elements it contains, and how the bond is linked together. Carbohydrates is a macronutrient that needs to be consumed in the largest amount; these consist of molecules made up of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen.

The body acquires energy through calories produced from consuming carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. One gram of carbohydrate produces four calories. Carbohydrates make up the body’s most efficient fuel source for energy. Carbohydrates are converted into glucose (blood sugar) and routed around the body to supply energy to muscles and other organs. If there is no glucose available, the body begins to pull energy from secondary sources such as proteins and fats. Healthy carbohydrates consist of mostly plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, grain, potatoes, and yogurt. A smaller amount of carbohydrates are also found in vegetables, beans, nuts, seeds, milk and cottage cheese. Through the consumption of carbohydrates, an individual receives many benefits. Carbohydrates function in the body in the following ways:

- Energy source.
- Stored in the muscles and liver, which can be used for energy at a later time.
- Regulates sugar circulation.
- Provides nutrients for the digestion process.
- Helps absorb calcium.
- Dietary fiber helps decrease cholesterol and blood pressure.
- Necessary for the central nervous system, kidneys, brain, and muscles to function properly.
- Important for intestinal health and waste elimination.
- Serves as a protector to muscles.

Carbohydrates can be broken down into two components comprised of simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.

Simple Carbohydrates

Simple carbohydrates have a “simple” molecular structure. They are made up of one or two sugar molecules. Simple carbohydrates are known as monosaccharides and disaccharides. Monosaccharide are comprised of fructose, glucose, and galactose all containing one sugar element. Disaccharides contain two sugar elements and are made from a combination of monosaccharides. An example of a simple sugar containing one sugar element is fructose, also known as fruit sugar. Another example is glucose, which is blood sugar, produced when the body digests carbohydrates. Lastly, galactose is the sugar that is produced from digesting lactose, or milk sugar. A sugar containing two elements is known as sucrose, or table sugar. Sucrose is made up of one fructose element and one glucose element.

Simple carbohydrates can be digested very quickly, and are absorbed from the intestine into the bloodstream, which causes blood sugar to rise quickly. The quick rise in blood sugar levels results in a rapid drop, which brings everything back to normal. The release of high levels of blood sugar is followed by a quick response of insulin, which attempts to clear the blood sugar away to decrease the blood sugar levels. This can result in a dip in glucose accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, increase in appetite, and weakness. High levels of insulin can prevent fat from being properly burned. Obviously, simple carbohydrates are good for quick energy, but need to be consumed in moderation to prevent the rapid swings in blood sugar. The up and down effect of simple carbohydrates is unhealthy for a person’s body. Food sources of simple carbohydrates consist of white and brown sugar, fruit sugar, corn syrup, molasses, honey, white flour, white bread, candy and alcohol.

Complex Carbohydrates

Complex carbohydrates are made up of long chains of sugar molecules. Complex carbohydrates require digestion before the energy released can be used by the body. Complex carbohydrates are slowly absorbed from the intestine into the bloodstream, which causes a more gradual release of glucose and increase in blood sugar levels. It takes the body longer to digest these types of carbohydrates.

Complex carbohydrates consist of starches and dietary fiber. Rice, beans, pasta, wheats, grains, and potatoes are starchy complex carbohydrates. Fibrous carbohydrates are the indigestible portion of plant material that have a low calorie count, but are essential for keeping the digestive process running clean and healthy.

Dietary fiber is a very complex carbohydrate. The body is not able to metabolize dietary fiber, which causes it to pass through the body undigested. Fiber is essential for overall health because it helps process waste efficiently, provides a sensation of fullness, and helps protect against some medical diseases. Some foods high in fiber consist of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain products.

There are two forms of dietary fiber, which consist of soluble fiber and insoluble fiber. Fiber is classified according to whether it can dissolve in water. Soluble fiber lowers the amount of cholesterol circulating your bloodstream, while insoluble fiber absorbs water, causing a feeling of fullness without adding calories to one’s nutritional plan.

Consuming a balanced nutritional plan of fruits, vegetables, and grains will provide you with both soluble and insoluble fiber. Many plant foods contain both forms of dietary fiber, but the balance tends to tilt one way or the other with each food source.

- Soluble fiber: Fruits, oats, beans, cereal.
- Insoluble fiber: Whole grains, leaves (cabbage), skin (apple skin).

Men should consume approximately 30-40 grams per day, while women should consume 20-25 grams per day. Gradually increase dietary fiber consumption, allowing the body to adjust to the change. Add a little bit of fiber each day until you reach a proper amount. In addition, consume extra water when increasing fiber intake.

Complex carbohydrates should make up a bigger part of the diet than simple carbohydrates. They provide an individual with a more controlled release of blood sugar and the corresponding insulin response, while generally providing a better nutritional value.

Carbohydrate Intake

Experts suggest that your total carbohydrate intake should be approximately 45%-65% of your daily calories. In my opinion, keeping a carbohydrate intake in the ballpark of 40%-50% of your calorie intake is more realistic. Maintaining a well-balanced nutritional plan is the most important aspect of nutrition. A nutritional plan should consist mostly of complex carbohydrates, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, limiting the amount of simple carbohydrates being consumed. Carbohydrates are utilized by many parts of your body. A proper intake is necessary for your body to function properly.

Drug Abuse Resistance Education

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010




Drug Abuse Resistance Education, or D.A.R.E., as it is more popularly known, is an international education program for drug abuse awareness and targets students from kindergarten through 12th grade. It aims at discouraging youngsters from using illegal drugs, or getting involved in gangs and other criminal activities.

D.A.R.E. was founded in 1983 to wage a war against the growing evils of drug abuse. It has expanded all over the world since that time. Students who decide to join the program sign a pledge to never use drugs or join gangs. The local law enforcement agency delivers a series of lectures over a period of seventeen weeks to make students aware of the dangers of drug abuse. According to the D.A.R.E. website, 36 million children around the world, (26 million children are in the US,) are part of the program. 80% of the nation’s school districts implement this program. It also actively runs in 55 countries around the world.

Drug Abuse Resistance Education is a combined effort by D.A.R.E. certified law enforcement officers, educators, students, parents and communities. The basic aim of D.A.R.E is to help students identify the various threats and harms of drug abuse. They also provide support to students so that they can resist any peer pressure, which may entice them to experiment with alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, inhalants or other drugs.

The D.A.R.E program teaches students to bond with their family. They assist them in forming school and community support groups that can help other students who are more susceptible to drug abuse stay on track. These support groups give students a sense of purpose and independence. The key message of the program is to promote healthy living among students by making the right choices.

Protecting Your Children From a Lifetime of Alcohol Abuse

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010




We all wish there was a vaccine that would immunize our children (and ourselves for that matter) from the ravages of alcohol abuse and addiction. We’d like to stop worrying about death, DUI’s, and personal disaster. But there aren’t any easy fixes – or even easy answers – and the best we can hope for is to make the best choices we can out of too many conflicting choices.

For example: do you want your child to abstain from alcohol and thereby avoid even the chance of alcoholism? It’s true that if she or he doesn’t drink alcohol then abuse, dependence, and addiction isn’t in his or her future. This may be the best decision when a documented family history of alcoholism, on both sides, exists. Of course abstaining will significantly increase their risk for heart attack, stroke, Alzheimer’s, and senile dementia, among other unattractive possibilities. Choices are never obvious where alcohol is concerned.

The ideal is beyond dispute: moderation, as in all things. There aren’t any surprises in the prescription, but you still can’t buy moderation at the corner pharmacy. That being the case, what’s a parent, school, or community to do?

For parents the recipe is simple: set a good example. The cultures with the lowest alcoholism rates are those that use alcohol respectfully, joyfully, and in moderation. They do not approve of, or model, drunkenness. Parents need to treat alcohol consumption with education, risk assessment, and understanding. It isn’t a lot different than muddling through that other high risk, high benefit, parental nightmare, sex.

For schools the effective strategy is also pretty straightforward, education in the early grades followed by activities that develop competing interests in middle school and high school. Protection from alcohol abuse has much the same form as recovering from it – develop interests that override it. Schools should also avoid so-called “drug and alcohol awareness programs” which offer no benefit to low and high-risk students and actually increase inappropriate involvement by teenagers at medium risk levels. Schools should also enforce, as well as have, zero tolerance rules that apply equally to everyone including football players, cheerleaders, and the offspring of the rich and powerful.

Communities need to support parents and schools with their own contributions towards alternative activities and disapproval of individuals and businesses that profit from, exploit, or encourage adolescent alcohol use outside the home. It’s not that hard to do and the mutual support of families, schools, and communities is as close to immunization as we’re ever going to get.

As parents we can absolutely control what happen in our homes and what messages we send to our children. We can also have a great deal of influence over their schools. Swaying a community is a bigger issue, but many of us can still exercise some control over where we choose to live.

The best news in all of this is that managing two out of three of your child’s environments is usually going to be enough. As with the quality of your child’s education, the attitude of the home and school, the home and the community, or even the school and community, can be enough to make a lifelong difference.

It still takes two of the three, and home is the only one you can absolutely guarantee. It’s where attitudes start, develop, and carry over. Why not make sure that you’re doing the right thing? Drink a toast to joy and moderation at the weekly family dinner. Don’t forget to pour a glass for the adolescent who is looking to you for guidance, not lectures. Remember, like sex, lifelong abstinence is usually neither healthy nor to be expected. Enjoy accordingly.